What is Gum Disease?
According to the American Dental Association, at least 60% of adults in the United States have moderate-to-severe gum disease!
You have probably heard some of the terms: Plaque, Tartar, Calculus, Gingivitis, Periodontitis, Pyorrhea, Periodontal Disease, Gum Disease
Gum Disease (Periodontal Disease) starts when plaque and tartar (calculus) are allowed to amass at the base of your teeth. The bacteria in the plaque leads to a localized infection in the gums (gingiva) called Gingivitis. If this condition is left untreated, the infection spreads to the tissue and bone that holds your teeth in place, a condition called Periodontitis (Pyorrhea). Because of the bacterial infection associated with Periodontitis, tooth abscesses are also common.
What are the Signs of Gum Disease?
Gum Disease is very rarely painful, especially in the early stages.
Some of the common signs of Gum Disease are:
- Persistent bad breath
- Gums that bleed when you brush or floss (healthy gums will not bleed)
- Gums that are red, swollen, or tender
- Loose permanent teeth or separating (drifting) teeth
- Gums that have pulled away from the teeth (receded)
- Pus (infection) between the teeth and gums
- Changes in the way your teeth fit together when chewing
What are the Dangers of Gum Disease?
Gum Disease is the leading cause of tooth loss among adults.
Is There a Cure?
Scaling and Root Planing can effectively be used to treat and control even advanced cases of Periodontitis. However, the more advanced the disease, the more likely it will lead to tooth loss. Prevention and Early Detection are your best defenses against Gum Disease. It is critical to catch 
and treat Gum Disease early because the destruction of bone and tissue cannot be reversed.
How Can I Prevent Gum Disease?
Even the best “brushers” in the world will still naturally build up tartar on their teeth. Even patients with “healthy” gums and teeth should see their dentist regularly to remove the build-up of tartar and check for the formation of new cavities. Patients with Gum Disease, or patients that build up large amounts of tartar, may need to have their teeth cleaned frequently to help control the amount of bacteria in the mouth. In fact, Dr. Nugent gets his teeth cleaned every 4 months to prevent gum disease. At your regular teeth cleaning appointments, we evaluate the condition of your gums.
Scaling and Root Planing: The First Step in Fighting Periodontal Disease
Periodontal disease—also known as gum disease—is a serious infection that destroys the gum tissue and bone supporting your teeth. While gingivitis (the earliest stage) involves red, swollen, and bleeding gums, untreated gum inflammation eventually progresses into periodontal disease, where harmful bacteria begin attacking the deeper structures of the mouth. Once this happens, professional intervention becomes essential. The foundation of periodontal treatment begins with a procedure called scaling and root planing, often referred to as a “deep cleaning.”
What Is Scaling and Root Planing?
Scaling and root planing is a non-surgical periodontal therapy designed to remove harmful plaque, tartar, and bacterial toxins from below the gumline—areas that cannot be reached with a toothbrush or regular dental cleaning.
Scaling: Removing Bacteria Below the Gumline
During the scaling portion of the procedure, your dentist or hygienist uses specialized instruments to clean deep beneath the gums. This removes:
- Hardened tartar (calculus) stuck to the root surfaces
- Bacterial plaque responsible for triggering inflammation
- Toxic deposits that damage the gum tissue and bone
By clearing out this infection, the gums are able to begin healing and reattaching to the teeth.
Root Planing: Smoothing the Root Surface
Once the bacteria and tartar are removed, the tooth roots are carefully smoothed. This smoothing is important because:
- Rough root surfaces make it easy for bacteria to reattach
- Smooth roots allow the gum tissue to heal and tighten around the tooth
- Reduced pocket depth makes it easier to maintain proper oral hygiene
- Root planing essentially creates a healthier environment where harmful bacteria cannot thrive.
Why Scaling and Root Planing Is the First Defense Against Periodontal Disease
Periodontal disease cannot be treated with brushing, flossing, or mouthwash alone. Once bacteria invade below the gumline, only professional deep cleaning can access the infected areas. Scaling and root planing:
- Stops active infection
- Reduces inflammation and bleeding
- Prevents further bone and gum loss
- Creates healthier tissue that can support long-term oral stability
For many patients, this procedure halts disease progression and prevents the need for more invasive procedures such as surgery.
Protecting Your Smile for the Future
Early detection and treatment of periodontal disease are essential. Scaling and root planing is the critical first step toward restoring gum health, preserving natural teeth, and preventing long-term damage. With proper follow-up care and consistent dental visits, patients can maintain a healthy, strong smile for years to come.
A thorough exam, which includes x-rays, visual inspection, and an analysis of hard and soft tissue, helps determine the health of your gums. If you are overdue for your teeth cleaning, call us at 713-941-8261 today. Or visit us at 3421 Burke Rd STE A, Pasadena, Texas 77504.